Water Fast Coaching and Articles

Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip., NA.Dip., Naturopathic Water Fasting Consultant & Coach

3-day water fasts: cleansing, ketosis and metabolic change explained

Expert Water fasting coaching with Dr Tallis Barker? D.Phil, Nat.Dip

Your first 3-day water fast is a major step into therapeutic fasting. It’s the point where your body begins shifting from sugar-burning to ketosis, awakening your natural healing metabolism. But it’s also where most first-time fasters meet their biggest challenges—both physically and emotionally.

If you’re new to this, you might have some immediate questions. Here are quick answers to the most common ones:

Your body switches from burning sugar to burning fat (ketosis), triggering healing and detox. This usually starts after 36–48 hours.

Glycogen runs out, but full fat-burning hasn’t kicked in yet. This “in-between” phase can cause fatigue, aches, or low energy.

Only minimally. The body uses amino acids briefly, but not whole muscle tissue—and once ketosis is established, this stops.

Headaches, body aches, nausea, and fatigue—especially around the lower back—are all normal. They pass as your body adjusts.

Start gently with juice, then light fruits or vegetables. Don’t overeat—your digestion needs a slow restart.

CONTENTS:

Introduction
Why the 3-day water fast is your gateway into therapeutic fasting and how it unlocks your healing metabolism.

Benefits and Challenges of a 3-Day Water Fast
How your body shifts into ketosis, why this matters for detox and energy, and what makes the first few fasts especially demanding.

What Happens During a 3-Day Water Fast – Day by Day
A detailed guide to the physical and emotional changes of each fasting day, with practical insights to support your experience.

  • Day 1: Easing In
    Glycogen depletion begins; emotional resistance may soften if you’ve fasted before.
  • Day 2: Metabolic Crossover
    Glycogen runs out, ketosis begins—but symptoms like fatigue, aches, and detox may peak here.
  • Day 3: Turning the Corner
    Ketosis stabilizes, energy may start to return, and the healing metabolism is now fully active.

Refeeding After a 3-Day Fast
How to break your fast safely with light meals, avoid common pitfalls, and support digestion as you return to eating.

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Introduction:

On the journey into water fasting, your first 3-day water fast is in many ways the most important. Three days is the period your body needs to unlock your healing metabolism and begin reaping the benefits. These three days are also the stepping stone for moving on to longer fasts (such as the 7-10 day water fast and more prolonged fasts), in which much deeper healing can occur. The more you practise the 3-day fast, the easier you’ll find water fasting of any length.

I’ll be honest with you, though. In the beginning, the 3-day water fast is also often the hardest.

Because of this, it’s important to do everything you can do to maximise your chances of a smooth experience. This can include following a well laid-out plan, such as that found in my 3-day water fast Online Course. For those who need more personal contact, I also offer online consultations and coaching.

Dr Barker regularly speaks at international conferences on water fasting. Below you’ll find his lecture for The Real Truth About Health conference, as well as a panel conversation with Dr. Alan Goldhamer – one of the most recognised names in the field.

Whether you choose support or to go it alone, it’s definitely better not to try and bite off more than you can chew 🙂 with a 3-day fast until you feel comfortable with one-day (36-hour) water fasts. This is because a 3-day fast really is a quantum leap ahead in terms of what it demands from your body.

What are the benefits and challenges of a 3-day water fast?

Before you gain greater experience, most of the challenges of the three-day water fast are physical, as your body learns how to enter the state of ketosis. Ketosis is the metabolic process of burning fat mobilised from adipose (fat) tissue in the form of ketones and fatty acids. Unless you happen to be following an extremely low-carb diet, this is entirely different from how your body normally extracts the energy needed to power each cell. (And even if you do follow the lowest possible carb diet – which in most cases is certainly not advisable – the depth of fasting ketosis far exceeds that of dietary ketosis.)

In short, the vast majority of people never experience deep ketosis in everyday life, and rely instead on metabolising carbohydrates until the day they die. This is a real shame. We have two eyes, and we use them both. We have two arms and two legs, and we use each of them. We also have two metabolisms: our everyday carbohydrate-based metabolism, as well as ketosis. They each serve their own function and offer their own benefits.

There are two huge benefits of getting into ketosis while you fast.
First, because you’re burning fat and not eating/digesting, your body frees up a lot of extra energy for healing. (It’s estimated that digestion accounts for about 30% of your total daily energy needs.) However, unless your body has a lot of fat that it’s happy to burn, you probably won’t feel this energy going out into everyday strength and stamina. Instead, your body is more likely to want to turn it inward for cleansing and detox – which can easily leave you feeling weak and drained on the outside.

Second, because you’re drawing on the fuel in your fat cells, you also gain the potential to break down and cleanse the fat-soluble toxins which have been locked in there for years and years, safely sequestered away from interacting with the rest of your body. This is a different mechanism from being on a low-carb diet, because in this case essentially the same surface-level fat cells are used for energy, over and over, from meal to meal. In contrast, deeper levels of fat usually remain untouched, with the toxins of life continuing to accumulate within. This is reflected by comparing the ketone levels of someone on a low-carb diet with those of someone on a water fast. Not surprisingly, ketone levels while fasting are much, much stronger!

What happens on a 3-day water fast, day by day?

Day 1:

On a purely physical level, the first day obviously feels the same as it does on a 24 hour fast (described in greater detail here). During this period you slowly exhaust your reserves of carbohydrates, which are stored as glycogen mostly in the liver as well as in the tissue surrounding your muscles. Psychologically, though, if you already have experience in surviving one day without food, you should feel much more comfortable. Surviving three days without food is simply an extension of this, and so hopefully you’ll be freer to concentrate on the physical changes taking place inside your body. You may indeed find yourself facing your ego over these three days, but it’s more likely to take the form of facing your addictions to food rather than facing your ego’s existential fear for survival (as can happen the first time you fast for 24 hours).

The webshop offers downloadable fasting plans and guides to help make your water fast a success.

Day 2:

By the beginning of the second day your glycogen reserves will almost certainly have run out. At this point, how you feel depends on how much experience you have in fasting. Nowadays when I fast, I feel great because my body has made the switch to ketosis in tandem with my glycogen stores running out. In other words, I don’t suffer any ‘power loss’. In fact, I usually benefit from even fuller energy towards the end of the first day because I’m powered by two sources: the remains of my usual carbohydrate-based metabolism, as well as by fasting ketosis which starts to kick in a couple of hours after I miss my first meal. It’s a great feeling, and, in time, you can look forward to it too!

ONLINE COURSE

Complete a 3-day water fast

This video + pdf bundle provides you with all you need to know in order to safely, successfully and smoothly carry out your first 3-day water fast. If you already have a little experience, there are plenty of additional tips to help you go deeper into water fasting.

However, if your body isn’t adapted to ketosis, things will probably be rather different… Your glycogen fuel tanks will hit empty, and your body will have to search for an alternative power source – and quickly too! Ultimately, the burning of fat through ketosis is highly efficient, but the problem is that your body hasn’t yet learned how to easily access this metabolism, because the biochemical reactions and hormonal parameters which mediate those reactions are so different from what you’re normally used to.

Instead, following the depletion of glycogen within the first 24-36 hours of a fast, the next closest source of energy is found by breaking down the building blocks of protein. This comes from metabolising amino acids. By stripping off the nitrogen molecules common to all amino acids it is possible to synthesise glucose, which can then be burned in the usual way within the mitochondria of each cell. This process of converting amino acids to glucose takes place primarily in the liver through a process called gluconeogenesis.

Although all cells across the body contribute the amino acids necessary for gluconeogenesis, it’s true that muscle cells generally store more amino acids than other types of cells. But don’t worry: contrary to a lot of well intentioned but misinformed information out there on the internet, this doesn’t mean that you’re going to lose any significant muscle mass. Rather, we’re talking about the loss of only amino acids – not the actual autophagy of whole muscle cells. And in any case, once your body has started to perfect ketosis in the days ahead, the continued need to metabolise proteins becomes increasingly minimal.

In the meantime, you’ll probably continue to feel low on energy. Your muscles may ache, especially in your legs and glutes. Headaches are also common, both from low blood sugar and lack of energy, as well as from the beginnings of detoxification. Dull aches around the lower back are also common, as your kidneys and lymphatic system start to work overtime, flushing out the first toxins from your fat cells as well as the extra acids caused by metabolising protein. All of this can be enough to elicit nausea as well. In the face of such detox symptoms, make sure you’re drinking enough: at least a quart/litre or two per day. There is no fixed minimal limit to drink. This depends mostly on a person’s level of toxicity. The higher the toxicity, the more you’ll have to drink. Many people drink 3-4 quarts/litres a day.

I don’t want to lie to you. Personally, I feel that too many books and websites on fasting paint a rosy-coloured picture of how you’ll feel. Telling the full truth might turn off potential converts to water fasting… Yes, perhaps you’ll feel like a million bucks. But for the first couple of three-day water fasts it’s more likely that you’ll feel pretty awful, not entirely dissimilar to how you experience the flu: with aches and pains, and a general lack of energy. But don’t worry. And don’t give up at this point!!! You’ll survive. Just hang in there. All these symptoms will pass.

Day 3:

The third day is more or less a continuation of the second, both in terms of the physiological processes taking place, as well as how you feel. Many people feel at their lowest at the end of the second or at the beginning of the third day. Generally, though, things start to improve after this, as the switch to ketosis is completed.

If the toughest part of a fast is getting through the first three days, then isn’t it worth diving straight into a longer fast and reaping the benefits of what you’ve suffered through? Maybe. If you have the energy to do so – and especially if you have the mental energy to do so – then by all means continue your fast! Most likely, though, your first few three-day fasts will leave you feeling drained both physically and emotionally. There’s no need to do any more at this point. Three days is enough. Mission accomplished. You’ve successfully awoken your body’s healing metabolism, which you’ll be able to rely on increasingly in the future. You’ve also already experienced a significant degree of detox. Instead, I’d recommend taking on a longer, more cleansing fast once your body and mind have more fully acclimatised to and made friends with 3 day fasts. The most important thing here is to build up a stable, positive, long-term relationship with fasting. There’s no need to rush ahead, unless you have an urgent health issue which requires a more extended fast immediately.

Refeeding:

At the end of the third day, enjoy a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice and pat yourself on the back. Unlike longer fasts, there’s no need for a long transition back to eating. Nor is there any need for a long transition before the fast itself. However, do keep the first few meals light: mostly just fruits and/or vegetables (just as the last few meals before the fast should also be light). Don’t eat too much! If your ego is telling you to gorge yourself, avoid the temptation and try to honestly follow your appetite. Your stomach will have shrunk, your digestive system will have slowed down considerably, so you need a little time to get things up and running again. If you do follow your appetite, you’ll find you’re eating normally again within a day or two.

After breaking a longer fast, though, it’s extremely important to follow a well structured meal plan.

How to break a water fast?

If you return too quickly to a normal diet, you risk encountering both digestive problems as well as ‘refeeding syndrome’. This is a potentially fatal complication caused by the change from ketosis back to your everyday metabolism. If you have any doubts, I offer a downloadable 86-page PDF which covers refeeding for any length of fast.

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384 responses to “3-day water fasts: cleansing, ketosis and metabolic change explained”

  1. David Cardwell Avatar
    David Cardwell

    Thanks for the info but I am type 2 diabetic and started with a 30 hour fast no problems felt great a few days later I did a 72 hour fast again no problems felt great, so a few days later I tried a 100 hour fast felt great no problems, blood sugars fell in to the normal range without using metformin but someone advised me to check my urine for ketones which I started doing and they went from 0.5 to to 4.0 to 8.0 and towards the 72 hour mark hit 16.0 so I chose to end my fast early as I was concerned about ketoacidosis

    1. Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip. Avatar
      Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip.

      Hi David,
      Thanks for sharing. I’ve worked with many T2 diabetics over the years, and have never had a negative incident arise during the fasting or refeeding process. However, it’s also paramount to understand that each case is different and must be treated individually. Diabetes is a potentially life-threatening illness and has to be managed carefully! I’m afraid I can’t comment on what happened specifically to you, because without the full data of having worked together through your fast, I simply can’t say anything meaningful. However, I wouldn’t give up on fasting as a modality to help heal you. I’ve witnessed it succeed time and time again.
      All the best,
      Tallis

  2. I’m pretty thankful for the information here on your site, I initially went on a 21 day fast (February) after doing a little research, then I’ve followed up each week thereafter with a 1-3 day fast.
    My last 2 fasts I experienced almost a dehydrated feeling, my voice was weak, and hoarse. It certainly wasn’t due to lack of water, I typically drink 3 – 4 liters per day.

    Could this be a lack of salt or electrolytes? I started another 3 day fast today and I’m making a point of increasing my intake of sea salt, and electrolyte supplement drinks.

    1. Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip. Avatar
      Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip.

      Hi Jon,
      Thanks for writing. If you’re getting a ‘dehydrated feeling’ on only 1-3 day fasts, this is unlikely to relate to electrolytes. It’s more likely related to detox, although it’s hard to to say anything more specific without going into a lot more questioning about your symptoms. If your only goal is weight loss, then go ahead and take as many electrolytes as you like. Just know that they impair the body’s ability to both detox and heal to the maximum possible extent.
      All the best,
      Tallis

  3. Stefanie Falsetto Avatar
    Stefanie Falsetto

    Thanks for this great information. I’m considering doing a three day fast.If I’m on a parp inhibitor for cancer. I’m concerned about doing a fast should I wait till I’m finished with this

    1. Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip. Avatar
      Dr. Tallis Barker, D.Phil., Nat.Dip.

      Hi Stefanie,
      Thanks for writing, and I’m glad that you appreciate the information on waterfasting.org. As with any serious health issue, I can’t give you definitive tailor-made recommendations without talking to you in much more depth. However, if you’re thinking about doing only a single 3-day fast, it’s unlikely there would be any issue that the fast would interfere with the parp inhibitor. A 3-day fast can only go so deep (and especially so if you don’t already have a lot of fasting experience).
      In order to give fasting a chance to help your body heal from cancer, you’d need to think about a much longer duration. But if this is about doing a simple cleanse, then go for it!
      Hope this helps,
      Tallis

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